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| Cultivars | ||
|---|---|---|
| 伏花生 / Fuhuasheng | Selected from local landrace at Liangjia shanzhuang in Fushan County, Shandong Province by a local woman in 1944. Belonging to var. vulgaris. It had been a very famous cultivar and was used in wide areas in northern China. The accumulative growing area reached 0.307 million ha from year 1983. Outstandingly,it was an very famous parent in breeding, more than 80% of cultivars bred in northern China, including famous varieties, Xuzhou68-4, Yueyou 551, Baisha 1016, Hua 28, etc., were the descendants of it. Thereby, it was also a famous variety play important function in peanut breeding history of China. | |
| 狮头企 / Shitouqi | Spanish type, a famous landrace of Denghai, Guangdong, belongs to subsp fastigiata var.vulgaris, was wide adaptation, higher yield and stable. Regional test in 1960’s in southeastern China showed 14%-22% higher than the regional control varieties, respectively. It has been widely used in southeastern China, such as Guangdong, Guangxi, and Fujian, provinces, etc, reaching 0.2 million hectare a year. The average output was 1500 kg per ha then. Distinctively, It was an excellent parent in breeding. Nearly 70% of cultivars indluding favous cultivars such as Yueyou 511 and Baisha 1016, etc, bred articfially in southern China so far have blood relationships to Shitoiqi. Therefore, it played great importance in peanut production and breeding in China. | |
| 白沙1016 / Baisha1016 | An famous variety bred from cross between Shitouqi and Fuhuashen at Baisha farms of Denghai County, Guangdong Province in 1963. It is an Spanish type with upright branches. It widely adaptive to northern China with high and stable yield and has long been widely used in China. Statistically just from 1983, this cultivar has been grown for more than 6 million ha in China, ranking the most planting area among all cultivars nationaly. | |
| 海花1号 / Haihua 1 | Spanish type, derived from Linhua 1 and Baisha 171 by Shandong Peanut Institute and Haiyang agricultural bureau of Shandong Procince and released in 1984. It belongs to var. vulgaris with var. hypogaea blood tie with upright branches and growing sequential flower bus on main stem, with high yield and wide adaptation to northern China. Statistically from 1983, the total growing area reached 5.6 million hectares. | |
| 沐阳大站秧 / Shuyangdazhanyang | ||
| 金堂深窝子 / Jintangshenwozi | ||
| 中琉球 / Zhongliuqiu | ||
| 南充混选1号 / Nanchonghunxuan 1 | ||
| 鲁花9号 / Luhua 9 | ||
| 鲁花11号 / Luhua 11 | Spanish type, derived from hua 28 and 534-211 and released in 1992. It belongs to var. vulgaris with var. hypogaea blood tie having sequential flower bus on mainstem nodes and shows upright branches and compact plant style, wide adaption, and resistance to drought and lodging. As to very high yield, it has been used for 2.46 million hectare statistically. | |
| 鲁花14号 / Luhua 14 | ||
| 8130 | ||
| 花育19号 / Huayu 19 | ||
| 花育20号 / Huayu 20 | ||
| 花育22号 / Huayu 22 | ||
| 花育23号 / Huayu 23 | ||
| 花育25号 / Huayu 25 | ||
| 豫花1号 / Yuhua 1 | ||
| 豫花7号 / Yuhua 7 | ||
| 豫花15号 / Yuhua 15 | ||
| 豫花23号 / Yuhua 23 | ||
| 豫花9331 / Yuhua 9331 | ||
| 开农30 / Kainong 30 | ||
| 远杂9102 / Yuanza 9102 | Spanish type, bred by Henan Academy of Agriculture Science from cross between Baisha 1016 × A. chacoense (a wild species), and released in 2005. It belongs to var. vulgaris with AA genome blood relationship. Yuanza 9102 has high yield and oil content (57.4%), resistance to Bacterial wilt, leaf spots, rust and virus,which made it widely use in northern provinces of Henan, Hebei, Shandong and Anhui, etc., for 1.2 million hectares in all. | |
| 远染9307 / Yuanza 9307 | ||
| 冀油4号 / Jiyou 4 | ||
| 冀油5号 / Jiyou 5 | ||
| 邢花3号 / Xinghua 3 | ||
| 汕油21 / Shanyou 21 | ||
| 汕油27 / Shanyou 27 | Spanish type, derived from Yuexuan 58 and Yueyou 320-14 and released in 1987. This variety belongs to var. vulgaris showing high yield, small seeds, upright branches and high resistance to leaf rust, lodging, drought, waterlogging, etc. It was widely planted in southeastern China for 1.4 million hectare. | |
| 汕油523 / Shanyou 523 | ||
| 粤油551 / Yueyou 551 | ||
| 徐州68-4 / Xuzhou 68-4 | ||
| 二辐三号 / Erfusanhao | ||
| 徐系1号 / Xuxi 1 | ||
| 徐花9号 / Xuhua 9 | ||
| 天府3号 / Tianfu 3 | ||
| 天府18号 / Tianfu 18 | ||
| 中花4号 / Zhonghua 4 | ||
| 中花5号 / Zhonghua 5 | ||
| 中花12号 / Zhonghua 12 | ||
| 中花16 / Zhonghua 16 | Bred by Institute of Oil Crops of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science from cross between 8130 × Zhonghua 5, and released in 2009. Zhonghua 5 belongs to var. vulgaris with var. hypogaea blood tie. It has very high yield, compact plant, resistance to drought, lodging, leaf spots and rust, which induces high attention and wide uses. | |
| 桂花17 / Guihua 17 | ||
| 桂花22 / Guihua 22 | ||
| 泉花10号 / Quanhua 10 | ||
| 泉花646 / Quanhua 646 | ||
| 闽花6号 / Minhua 6 | Bred by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University from cross between Shanyou 523×Q6. It belongs var. vulgaris，Spanish type, released in 2006 and 2009 by Fujian Province and national, respectively. Minhua 6 belongs to var. vulgaris, showing high yield and protein, resistance to drought, leaf spots and rest. So far it is widely used for 0.66 milloin hectare. | |
| 闽花8号 / Minhua 8 | Spanish cultivar, bred by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University from cross of Quanhua 10 and Yueyou. It belongs var. vulgaris and released in 2009, showing high yield and stable with adaptation and resistance to rust, drought etc. | |
| 抗黄1号 / Kanghuang 1 | ||
| 仲恺花12 / Zhongkaihua 12 | Bred by College of Zhongkai Agriculture engineering from cross between (yueyou 7 and Guihua 26) F4 × (Zhongkaihua 4 and Zhongkaihua 2), released in 2013. It belongs to var. vulgaris, showing high resistance to leaf spots, rust, lodging and waterlogging, which made it widely use in China. |
